Traditional electrical power grids have long suffered from operational unreliability, instability, inflexibility, and inefficiency. Smart grids (or smart energy systems) continue to transform the energy sector with emerging technologies, renewable energy sources, and other trends. Artificial intelligence (AI) is being applied to smart energy systems to process massive and complex data in this sector and make smart and timely decisions. However, the lack of explainability and governability of AI is a major concern for stakeholders hindering a fast uptake of AI in the energy sector. This paper provides a review of AI explainability and governance in smart energy systems. We collect 3,568 relevant papers from the Scopus database, automatically discover 15 parameters or themes for AI governance in energy and elaborate the research landscape by reviewing over 150 papers and providing temporal progressions of the research. The methodology for discovering parameters or themes is based on "deep journalism", our data-driven deep learning-based big data analytics approach to automatically discover and analyse cross-sectional multi-perspective information to enable better decision-making and develop better instruments for governance. The findings show that research on AI explainability in energy systems is segmented and narrowly focussed on a few AI traits and energy system problems. This paper deepens our knowledge of AI governance in energy and is expected to help governments, industry, academics, energy prosumers, and other stakeholders to understand the landscape of AI in the energy sector, leading to better design, operations, utilisation, and risk management of energy systems.

当肿瘤学家估计癌症患者的生存时，他们依靠多模式数据。尽管文献中已经提出了一些多模式的深度学习方法，但大多数人都依靠拥有两个或多个独立的网络，这些网络在整个模型的稍后阶段共享知识。另一方面，肿瘤学家在分析中没有这样做，而是通过多种来源（例如医学图像和患者病史）融合大脑中的信息。这项工作提出了一种深度学习方法，可以在量化癌症和估计患者生存时模仿肿瘤学家的分析行为。我们提出了TMSS，这是一种基于端到端变压器的多模式网络，用于分割和生存预测，该网络利用了变压器的优越性，这在于其能力处理不同模态的能力。该模型经过训练并验证了从头部和颈部肿瘤分割的训练数据集上的分割和预后任务以及PET/CT图像挑战（Hecktor）中的结果预测。我们表明，所提出的预后模型显着优于最先进的方法，其一致性指数为0.763 +/- 0.14，而与独立段模型相当的骰子得分为0.772 +/- 0.030。该代码公开可用。